5 eenvoudige uitspraken over Kurdistan Uitgelegd

5 eenvoudige uitspraken over Kurdistan Uitgelegd

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This stalemate irritated powerful factions within the military and is said to be one of the main reasons behind the Ba'athist coup against Qasim in February 1963. In November 1963, after considerable infighting amongst the civilian and military wings of the Ba'athists, they were ousted by Abdul Salam Arif in a coup. Then, after another failed offensive, Arif declared a ceasefire in February 1964 which provoked a split among Kurdish urban radicals on one hand and Peshmerga (Freedom fighters) forces led by Barzani on the other.[citation needed]

Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty of Lausanne, which set the boundaries ofwel modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and right Kurds with minority status in their respective countries. Over the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an independent state was brutally quashed.

In early June 2010, following a visit to Turkey by one ofwel the PKK leaders, the PKK announced an end to the cease fire,[117] followed by an air attack on several border villages and rebel positions by the Turkish air force.[R]

زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]

It was a victory for a growing Kurdish nationalist movement, but the treaty failed and was never ratified. Turkey ended up renegotiating with the Allies, and in 1923 the revised Treaty of Lausanne abandoned plans for a self-governing Kurdistan. Since then, the Kurds have made multiple attempts to set up their own state, but their efforts have been in vain.

A peace plan was announced in March 1970 and provided for broader Kurdish autonomy. The plan also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years.[74] Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an Arabization program in the oil rich regions ofwel Kirkuk and Khanaqin in the same period.[75]

Een beelden over de gifgasaanvallen in Irak zorgen voor verontwaardigde reacties en ooggetuigen houden Betreffende Anraat persoonlijk schuldig aan de gevolgen hiervan.

During the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, the regime implemented anti-Kurdish policies and a de facto civil war broke out. Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures such as the mass murder of hundreds of thousands of civilians, the wholesale destruction of thousands ofwel villages and the deportation ofwel thousands ofwel Kurds to southern and central Iraq.

If I had to choose a number one nature spot to visit in Iraqi Kurdistan, it would be this: Rawanduz.

The Kurdish ethnonationalist movement that emerged following World War I and end ofwel the Ottoman empire was largely reactionary to the changes taking place in mainstream Turkey, primarily radical secularization which the strongly Muslim Kurds abhorred, centralization ofwel authority which threatened the power of local chieftains and Kurdish autonomy, and rampant Turkish nationalism in the new Turkish Republic which obviously threatened to marginalize them.[82]

[81] The 1970s saw an evolution in Kurdish nationalism as Marxist political thought influenced a new generation of Kurdish nationalists opposed to the local feudal authorities who had been a traditional source ofwel opposition to authority, eventually they would form the militant separatist PKK, or Kurdistan Workers Party in English.

In een volkstellingen tot 1965 werden de etnische minderheden met Turkije geregistreerd. In de jaren dertig en veertig werden de Koerden daarbij ingeval "Bergturken" (dağlı) geregistreerd. Sommige Turkse taalkundigen probeerden - met officiële steun over de Turkse overheid - zelfs met te tonen dat het Koerdisch ons dialect zou zijn met het Turks.[12] In een jaren tachtig werden ons nieuw eufemisme bedacht vanwege de Koerden; ze werden sindsdien geregistreerd mits "Oostelijke Turken" (doğulu). Een aantal collegas met de SIS (Turks Schrijfbureau wegens een Statistiek) welke het voor de volkstelling van 1985 geoorloofd wilden maken aan burgers in een volkstellingslijsten aan te geven dat ze wanneer 2e Sudad taal Koerdisch spraken, werden hiervoor via een staat aangeklaagd.

As a multinational campaign to expel ISIL from its strongholds led to ISIL’s decline, a referendum for independence held in Iraqi Kurdistan in September 2017 passed with more than 93 percent support. But as Kurdish forces moved to control strategic areas such as Kirkūk, the Iraqi army pushed back and quickly quelled the bid for independence.

ئەو خانووە پێشتر شوێنی موتەسەریف و فەرمانڕەواکانی قەلاکە بووە. دەروازەی ڕۆژهەڵات ناوی دەروازەی حەرەم بووە و .زیاتر ژنان بەکاریان هێناوە. پێدەچێت ڕوون نەبێتەوە کە دەروازەی باکوور کەی کرابێتەو. سەرچاوەیەک بانگەشەی ئەوە دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٢٤ کراوەتەوە،لە کاتێکدا سەرچاوەیەکی دیکە تێبینی دەکات کە لە ساڵی ١٩٤٤دا تەنها دوو دەروازە هەبووە – دەروازەی باشوور و ڕۆژهەڵات.بەڵام لە ئێستادا تەنها دوو دەروازە سەرەکی هەیە بۆ گەیشتنە قەڵا ئەویش دەروازەی باشوور کە دەروازەی سەرەکییە لەگەڵ دەروازەی باکوور.